Abivax Publishes in Nature Scientific Reports ABX464's Unique Mechanism of Action Leading to Both Anti-Inflammatory and Antiviral Effects
Selective miR-124 upregulation in inflamed tissue explains ABX464’s broad potential to treat inflammation
ABX464 binds cap binding complex (CBC) making it more efficient, favoring miR-124 upregulation
ABX464 enhances viral – but not cellular – splicing to prevent HIV replication
Abivax (Paris:ABVX) (Euronext Paris: FR0012333284 – ABVX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company harnessing the immune system to develop novel treatments for patients with inflammatory/autoimmune and viral diseases as well as cancer, today published new data characterizing the novel mechanism of action of its lead drug candidate, ABX464 in NatureScientific Reports, a prestigious, highly rigorous peer-reviewed scientific journal.
The research, entitled “Both anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties of novel drug candidate ABX464 are mediated by modulation of RNA splicing,” concludes that ABX464’s ability to selectively upregulate anti-inflammatory miR-124 and selectively splice viral RNA, but not endogenous cellular RNA, may have applicability for treatment of both inflammatory diseases and HIV infection.
“The elucidation of the unique mechanism of action of ABX464, particularly with respect to its anti-inflammatory properties, is a major breakthrough for
The research, conducted in the cooperative ABIVAX-CNRS laboratory directed by Prof.
Prof.
The data further demonstrate that ABX464 binds to an mRNA-binding protein complex known as the cap binding complex (CBC) and enhances its functioning, resulting in the enhanced splicing of two types of RNA: 1.) a segment of HIV RNA which the HIV virus needs in an unspliced form for replication, thus inhibiting replication; and 2.) a long non-coding human RNA (lncRNA 0599-205), which, upon splicing results in specific increased expression of miR-124, a microRNA with potent anti-inflammatory properties. MicroRNAs are known to dampen gene expression, and miR-124 is known to specifically downregulate the expression of a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby mitigating inflammation. Furthermore, by binding to CBC, ABX464 reinforces the biological functions of CBC in cellular RNA biogenesis including splicing, which is especially important in tissues suffering from perturbations, like inflammation. Therefore, the molecule acts inside injured immune cells to preserve the integrity of newly synthesized RNA.
Importantly, ABX464 did not modulate the rate of splicing of cellular genes, a key requirement for a safe and well tolerated drug.
ABX464 is a first-in-class small molecule for oral administration that has been tested in Phase 2a clinical trials for ulcerative colitis (UC) and HIV infection. In the proof-of-concept clinical trial in UC patients, ABX464 statistically significantly improved UC signs and symptoms on both clinical and endoscopic endpoints, achieving a clear and clinically meaningful magnitude of effect in a small exploratory study. Based on these exciting data,
Research details:
TITLE: “Both anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties of novel drug candidate ABX464 are mediated by modulation of RNA splicing”
Authors:
Weblink: www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37813-y
About Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a debilitating inflammatory bowel disease in adults and children, with limited therapeutic management options for many patients. It is estimated that close to 1 million patients with ulcerative colitis live in
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